Finding a baby opossum can be a distressing experience, but knowing how to care for it properly is crucial for its survival. This guide provides essential information on feeding orphaned or injured baby opossums, emphasizing the importance of seeking professional veterinary help immediately. Remember, handling wildlife requires caution and expertise; this information is for guidance only and does not replace professional veterinary care.
What should I feed a baby opossum?
Feeding a baby opossum requires a specialized diet mimicking its natural food sources. The most crucial element is Esbilac puppy formula, a commercially available milk replacer formulated for orphaned puppies. This formula is widely recommended by wildlife rehabilitators due to its balanced nutrients suitable for marsupials. Never give cow's milk; it can be fatal.
You'll need to prepare the formula according to the package instructions. The concentration and feeding schedule should align with the opossum's age and weight, so consulting with a wildlife rehabilitator or veterinarian is paramount.
What foods can baby opossums eat as they grow?
As the baby opossum grows and weans, its diet transitions. While Esbilac remains important initially, you can gradually introduce other foods:
- High-quality canned kitten food: Choose kitten food that's specifically designed for kittens, avoiding brands with added fillers. Mix this with a small amount of water to create a suitable consistency.
- Insects: As they become older, you can start offering insects such as mealworms, crickets, and even small amounts of cooked chicken. Always ensure the insects are clean and free of pesticides.
- Fruits and Vegetables: Small amounts of finely mashed fruits and vegetables (e.g., blueberries, bananas, sweet potatoes) can be added to their diet as supplementary foods, but they should not be the primary food source.
Important Note: The transition to solid food should be gradual and closely monitored. Always consult with a veterinarian or wildlife rehabilitator to determine the appropriate diet based on the opossum’s age and development.
How often should I feed a baby opossum?
The frequency of feeding depends heavily on the opossum's age and size. Newborn opossums may need to be fed every 2-3 hours, while older joeys may only need feeding several times a day. A wildlife rehabilitator can advise you on the correct feeding schedule based on your opossum's specific needs.
What should I do if I find a baby opossum?
If you find a baby opossum, your first step should be to assess the situation carefully. Is it injured? Is its mother nearby? Do not attempt to handle the animal unless it's clearly in danger or injured.
DO NOT try to raise it on your own. Immediately contact your local wildlife rehabilitator or animal control center. They have the expertise and resources to provide appropriate care and increase the chances of successful rehabilitation and release back into the wild.
What are the signs of a sick or unhealthy baby opossum?
Recognizing the signs of illness is crucial for timely intervention. Contact a veterinarian or wildlife rehabilitator immediately if you observe any of the following:
- Lethargy or weakness
- Diarrhea or vomiting
- Dehydration (sunken eyes, loss of skin elasticity)
- Difficulty breathing or unusual respiratory sounds
- Wounds or injuries
Remember, caring for a baby opossum is a significant responsibility. It’s essential to prioritize their health and well-being and seek professional guidance from experienced wildlife rehabilitators or veterinarians. Your quick actions can make all the difference in their survival.
