High pile carpet is a type of carpet characterized by its long, plush fibers. This creates a luxurious feel underfoot and a distinctly soft texture. Unlike low-pile carpets with short fibers, high pile carpets offer a thicker, more substantial look and feel, adding a touch of opulence to any room. But what exactly defines "high pile," and what are the pros and cons of choosing this type of flooring? Let's explore.
What Defines "High Pile"?
The term "high pile" is relative, with no single, universally accepted measurement. However, generally, a carpet with pile height exceeding ¾ inch (approximately 19mm) is considered high pile. Some high-pile carpets can even reach heights of 2 inches (50mm) or more! The pile height is measured from the carpet backing to the tip of the fibers. Keep in mind that the overall thickness of the carpet will be greater than the pile height due to the backing and the secondary backing layer for added durability.
Is High Pile Carpet Right for My Home? Pros and Cons
Choosing the right carpet depends on your lifestyle, needs, and aesthetic preferences. Let's weigh the advantages and disadvantages of high pile carpet:
Advantages of High Pile Carpet:
- Unparalleled Comfort and Softness: This is the primary draw of high pile carpet. The long, dense fibers provide exceptional cushioning and a luxurious feel underfoot. It's perfect for bare feet and creates a warm, inviting atmosphere.
- Excellent Insulation: The thick pile acts as a natural insulator, helping to retain heat in the winter and keep rooms cooler in the summer, potentially lowering your energy bills.
- Sound Absorption: High pile carpet effectively absorbs sound, making it ideal for reducing noise levels in busy households or apartments.
- Aesthetic Appeal: The plush appearance and texture add a touch of elegance and sophistication to any room, creating a visually appealing and comfortable space.
Disadvantages of High Pile Carpet:
- Higher Maintenance: The long fibers tend to trap more dirt, dust, and allergens. Regular vacuuming with a powerful machine is crucial, and professional cleaning might be needed more frequently compared to low-pile carpets.
- Potential for Shedding: Some high-pile carpets, especially those made with certain materials, may shed more initially. This is usually temporary, but it's important to consider before purchasing.
- Less Durable in High-Traffic Areas: The long fibers can be more easily crushed or damaged in high-traffic areas, leading to quicker wear and tear than in low-pile alternatives.
- Higher Cost: High pile carpets are generally more expensive to purchase than low-pile options due to the increased material and manufacturing costs.
What Types of Fiber are Used in High Pile Carpets?
Several fiber types are used for high-pile carpets, each offering different characteristics:
- Nylon: Known for its durability, resilience, and stain resistance. It's a popular choice for high-traffic areas, though it might not be as soft as some other options.
- Polyester: Offers excellent softness and stain resistance at a more affordable price point than nylon. However, it may not be as durable in high-traffic areas.
- Wool: A luxurious natural fiber known for its softness, resilience, and natural stain resistance. It's a more expensive option but offers superior comfort and longevity.
How to Care for High Pile Carpet?
Proper care is essential to maintain the appearance and longevity of your high-pile carpet. Regular vacuuming (at least twice a week) using a powerful upright vacuum with a rotating brush is crucial. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, and consider professional cleaning every 12-18 months to remove deeply embedded dirt and allergens. Promptly addressing spills is vital to prevent staining.
What are the different types of high pile carpet?
Several styles fall under the umbrella of "high pile carpet," each offering a slightly different look and texture:
- Shag Carpet: This is a classic example of high-pile carpeting, characterized by its long, un-twisted fibers that create a very soft and fluffy texture.
- Frieze Carpet: Frieze carpets have tightly twisted fibers, which makes them more durable than shag carpets and less prone to matting or showing footprints. While still high pile, the twisted fibers give a slightly different aesthetic.
- Saxony Carpet: Saxony carpets have a more uniform and consistent appearance with less textural variation than shag or frieze.
Is High Pile Carpet Suitable for People with Allergies?
While the dense pile of high-pile carpet can trap allergens, regular and thorough vacuuming with a high-quality vacuum cleaner equipped with a HEPA filter can significantly mitigate this issue. Professional cleaning can further help to remove deeply embedded allergens. However, individuals with severe allergies may still find that other flooring options are more suitable.
By carefully considering the pros and cons and choosing the right fiber type, you can enjoy the luxurious comfort and aesthetic appeal of high-pile carpet for many years. Remember, proper maintenance is key to maximizing its lifespan and preserving its beauty.
