Having your wisdom teeth removed is a common procedure, but it's also a significant surgical event. Post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a relatively frequent complication, causing significant discomfort and delaying recovery. Understanding why this happens and how to manage it is crucial for a smoother recovery. This comprehensive guide will address common concerns and provide helpful information.
Why Do People Throw Up After Wisdom Teeth Removal?
Several factors contribute to the likelihood of vomiting after wisdom teeth extraction. These include:
- Anesthesia: The anesthesia used during the procedure itself can trigger nausea and vomiting in some individuals. The type of anesthesia, the amount administered, and individual sensitivities all play a role.
- Pain Medication: Opioids, often prescribed for post-surgical pain management, are notorious for causing nausea and sometimes vomiting as a side effect.
- Blood: The sight or taste of blood, which is common after oral surgery, can trigger a gag reflex in some people.
- Inflammation and Swelling: The surgical site will inevitably swell and become inflamed. This can lead to discomfort and nausea, potentially resulting in vomiting.
- Dry Mouth: Dehydration can also exacerbate nausea. The medications and the procedure itself can lead to dry mouth.
How Common Is Vomiting After Wisdom Teeth Extraction?
The incidence of PONV varies, but studies suggest that it's a relatively common complication. The exact percentage depends on several factors, including the individual's susceptibility, the type of anesthesia, and the complexity of the surgery. It's important to remember that experiencing nausea or vomiting doesn't necessarily indicate a problem; however, it's crucial to communicate any such issues with your oral surgeon or dentist.
What Should I Do If I Throw Up After Wisdom Teeth Removal?
If you experience vomiting after your wisdom teeth extraction, it's essential to follow these steps:
- Contact your oral surgeon or dentist immediately: This is crucial, especially if the vomiting is persistent or severe. They can assess the situation and advise on the best course of action.
- Avoid eating or drinking for a while: This allows your stomach to settle and prevents further irritation. Your dentist will likely give specific instructions.
- Stay hydrated: Once your stomach settles, sip small amounts of clear fluids like water or clear broth. Avoid anything sugary, acidic, or carbonated.
- Gently rinse your mouth: Use a saltwater rinse to gently clean your mouth, but avoid forceful rinsing that could dislodge blood clots.
- Rest: Getting plenty of rest is essential for recovery.
Can I Take Medication to Prevent Vomiting?
Yes, there are medications that can help prevent or reduce post-operative nausea and vomiting. Your oral surgeon may prescribe anti-nausea medication before or after the procedure. Discuss your concerns with them beforehand, especially if you have a history of PONV or motion sickness.
What Can I Do to Minimize the Risk of Vomiting?
While you can't eliminate the risk entirely, you can take steps to minimize your chances of experiencing PONV:
- Inform your dentist or oral surgeon of any history of nausea or vomiting: This allows them to take appropriate precautions during and after the procedure.
- Follow all pre-operative and post-operative instructions carefully: This includes instructions about fasting before surgery and dietary restrictions afterward.
- Avoid strong smells: Strong odors can trigger nausea.
- Eat a light meal before surgery: A very light meal may help avoid nausea, but always follow your surgeon's instructions.
What if the Vomiting Doesn't Stop?
Persistent or severe vomiting after wisdom teeth removal requires immediate medical attention. Contact your oral surgeon or seek emergency medical care. It's vital to address this promptly to avoid complications and ensure a proper recovery.
This information is for general knowledge and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with your dentist or oral surgeon for personalized guidance regarding your specific situation.
