Discovering a chunk of tartar has broken off your front tooth while flossing can be alarming. It's a common experience, though, and usually isn't cause for immediate panic. However, understanding what happened, what to do next, and how to prevent future occurrences is crucial for maintaining good oral health. This guide will walk you through the process, addressing common concerns and offering expert advice.
What Causes Tartar to Break Off While Flossing?
Tartar, or calculus, is hardened plaque that clings stubbornly to your teeth. It's incredibly strong and resistant to removal with brushing alone. When you floss, you're disrupting the bond between the tartar and your tooth enamel. If the tartar buildup is significant and brittle, the pressure from flossing can cause a piece to break off. This is more likely if you haven't been diligent with regular dental cleanings.
Is it Normal for Tartar to Break Off While Flossing?
While not ideal, it's relatively common for pieces of tartar to break off during flossing, especially if you haven't had a professional cleaning recently. The size and location of the broken piece will influence your next steps. Small, insignificant pieces usually aren't a cause for worry. However, larger pieces or those causing discomfort require attention.
What Should I Do If a Piece of Tartar Breaks Off?
1. Rinse Thoroughly: Immediately rinse your mouth with warm saltwater (a teaspoon of salt in a cup of warm water). This helps to clean the area and reduce any potential irritation.
2. Inspect the Area: Use a mirror to carefully examine the area where the tartar broke off. Look for any sharp edges or exposed dentin (the softer layer beneath the enamel). If you see any irregularities, contact your dentist.
3. Continue Your Oral Hygiene Routine: Continue to brush and floss gently, but avoid excessive pressure on the affected area.
4. Schedule a Dental Appointment: It's crucial to schedule a dental checkup, even if you don't experience any pain or discomfort. Your dentist can assess the situation, ensuring no damage to your enamel or gums, and provide professional cleaning.
What if There's a Sharp Edge or I'm Experiencing Pain?
If the broken tartar left a sharp edge that's causing discomfort or bleeding, avoid using the area until you see a dentist. A sharp edge can irritate your gums or even damage your soft tissues. Your dentist can smooth the area and provide relief.
How Can I Prevent Tartar from Building Up?
Preventing tartar buildup is key to avoiding such incidents. Here are some preventative measures:
- Brush Twice Daily: Use a fluoride toothpaste and brush thoroughly for at least two minutes each time, paying attention to the gum line.
- Floss Daily: Flossing removes plaque and food particles from between your teeth, where your toothbrush can't reach.
- Use Mouthwash: An antiseptic mouthwash can help kill bacteria that contribute to plaque formation.
- Regular Dental Checkups: Professional cleanings remove tartar and plaque that you can't remove at home. Schedule checkups and cleanings every six months, or as recommended by your dentist.
- Maintain a Healthy Diet: Reducing sugary and acidic foods and drinks minimizes the risk of plaque buildup.
Can Tartar Damage My Teeth?
Yes, substantial tartar buildup can lead to several oral health problems, including:
- Gingivitis: Inflammation of the gums.
- Periodontitis: A severe gum infection that can damage the tissues supporting your teeth, potentially leading to tooth loss.
- Cavities: Tartar provides a surface for bacteria to thrive, increasing the risk of cavities.
- Bad Breath: Tartar harbors bacteria that contribute to bad breath (halitosis).
What if the Tartar Broke Off and Exposed My Tooth?
If you suspect the tartar break exposed a portion of your tooth, it's essential to seek immediate dental attention. Exposed dentin is more susceptible to sensitivity and decay.
In conclusion, while a piece of tartar breaking off while flossing is usually not a major emergency, it's a sign that you may need to improve your oral hygiene routine and schedule a visit with your dentist for a professional cleaning. Regular dental care is the best way to prevent future occurrences and maintain healthy teeth and gums.
