Understanding the difference between a corporation stop and a curb stop is crucial for homeowners, property managers, and anyone responsible for water infrastructure. While both are vital components of a water supply system, their location and function differ significantly. This guide will clarify the distinctions, answer frequently asked questions, and help you better understand your water service.
What is a Corporation Stop?
A corporation stop, also known as a meter stop, is a valve located inside the property line, usually near the water meter. It's the valve that controls the water flow to your individual building or home. The responsibility for maintaining and repairing a corporation stop typically lies with the homeowner or property owner. This valve is typically accessed through an easily visible access point within the house or basement.
Key Features of a Corporation Stop:
- Location: Inside the property line.
- Purpose: Controls water flow to the individual property.
- Maintenance: Homeowner's responsibility.
- Accessibility: Usually readily accessible inside the building.
What is a Curb Stop?
A curb stop, also called a street stop, is a valve located outside the property line, typically in the street or sidewalk near the property's edge. It controls the water flow to the entire service line running from the main water line to your property. The responsibility for maintaining and repairing a curb stop generally rests with the municipality or water utility company.
Key Features of a Curb Stop:
- Location: Outside the property line, often in the street or sidewalk.
- Purpose: Controls water flow to the entire service line leading to a property.
- Maintenance: Usually the responsibility of the water utility company.
- Accessibility: Often requires special tools or equipment to access.
What's the Difference Between a Corporation Stop and a Curb Stop?
The primary difference lies in their location and function. The corporation stop is your personal water shutoff valve, while the curb stop serves as a main shutoff valve for the water service line leading to your property. This means if you need to turn off the water temporarily for repairs or maintenance within your house, you'd use the corporation stop. If a significant water leak occurs on the service line before it reaches your home, the water utility company might shut off the water using the curb stop.
How Can I Locate My Curb Stop?
Finding your curb stop can be challenging, but here are some tips:
- Check your water meter: The curb stop is often located nearby.
- Look for a small, metal cover: It may be slightly recessed into the ground.
- Consult your water utility company: They have records of its location.
- Look for a nearby fire hydrant: Curb stops are often located close to fire hydrants.
What Happens if My Curb Stop Breaks or Needs Repair?
If your curb stop malfunctions or needs repair, contact your water utility company immediately. They are responsible for maintaining and repairing curb stops, and attempting to fix it yourself could be dangerous and potentially void any warranties.
Who is Responsible for Maintaining Each Stop?
The responsibility for maintaining these valves typically divides along property lines. The homeowner is responsible for the corporation stop within their property, while the water utility company is responsible for the curb stop located on the public right-of-way.
Can I Turn Off My Water at the Curb Stop?
While possible, it's generally advisable to contact your water utility company to handle curb stop shut-offs. These valves are often difficult to operate and could be damaged by improper handling.
By understanding the distinctions between a corporation stop and a curb stop, you'll be better prepared to manage water service to your property and respond effectively to any water-related emergencies. Always contact your water utility company with any questions or concerns.
