Are You Awake During LASIK Eye Surgery?
The short answer is: yes and no. While you're awake during the LASIK procedure, you're also given medication to keep you comfortable and relaxed. Let's break down the experience to understand what to expect.
What Happens During LASIK Surgery?
LASIK surgery is an outpatient procedure designed to correct refractive errors like nearsightedness (myopia), farsightedness (hyperopia), and astigmatism. It involves reshaping the cornea, the clear front part of your eye, to improve your vision. The procedure is typically performed in three stages:
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Creating a corneal flap: A specialized laser or a microkeratome (a tiny blade) is used to create a thin, hinged flap on the cornea's surface. This flap is carefully folded back.
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Reshaping the cornea: An excimer laser precisely removes a microscopic amount of corneal tissue, reshaping the underlying cornea to correct the refractive error. This step is highly customized based on your individual needs and prescription.
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Replacing the corneal flap: The corneal flap is gently repositioned and allowed to heal naturally, typically within a few hours.
So, Am I Awake the Entire Time?
While you're conscious throughout the procedure, you'll receive topical anesthetic eye drops to numb your eyes completely. You won't feel any pain during the laser treatment. Many patients describe the sensation as feeling a slight pressure or tugging during the flap creation and replacement stages.
In addition to the topical anesthetic, you might be offered oral or intravenous medication to help you relax and reduce anxiety. This can range from mild sedatives to something more substantial, depending on your preference and your doctor's recommendation. The goal is to make you comfortable and minimize any discomfort or stress.
Are There Alternatives to Being Awake During LASIK?
While the vast majority of LASIK procedures are performed while the patient is awake, there's no one-size-fits-all approach. If you have significant anxiety or a very low pain tolerance, discuss your concerns with your ophthalmologist. They may be able to adjust the medication regimen or even suggest alternative refractive surgery options.
What Happens After LASIK Surgery?
After the procedure, you'll need someone to drive you home as your vision will likely be blurry initially. Your doctor will provide detailed post-operative instructions including eye drops to prevent infection and promote healing. You'll have follow-up appointments to monitor your progress and ensure your vision is healing as expected.
How Long Does the LASIK Procedure Take?
The entire LASIK procedure, from preparation to completion, usually takes about 15-30 minutes per eye. The actual laser treatment time is significantly shorter, typically a matter of seconds per eye.
Will I Feel Any Discomfort After LASIK Surgery?
Most patients report minimal discomfort after LASIK. Some experience mild itching, burning, or a gritty sensation in the eyes. Pain medication is rarely necessary, but your doctor will advise on managing any discomfort.
Can I Watch TV or Use My Phone During the Procedure?
No. You'll be asked to keep your eyes still and focused on a target light, often a small fixation light. Any movement could disrupt the precision of the laser and impact the outcome of the surgery.
Remember, this information is for general knowledge and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult with a qualified ophthalmologist to discuss the specifics of LASIK surgery and determine if it's the right option for you. They can address any individual concerns or questions you may have.
